Diminishing Clearence Prop

February 22, 2013 Posted by Jason

diminish

 

Materials
13 – 2″ x 4″ x 8′
2 – 4′ x 8′ x 1/2″ OSB

Prop Description

The nice thing about this prop is that it can be easily assembled and disassembled, and won’t take up much room to store. Best of all it can provide multiple quick training drills and improve firefighters confidence in their SCBA. (more…)

Mayday: Simplified

February 22, 2013 Posted by Jason

Here is a great post from a good friend, Lt. Scott Hulsey of the Metro West Fire Protection District and an Instructor with Engine House Training, LLC. It really simplifies the Mayday in regards to providing information.

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Calling the MAYDAY….Now what????

The most feared words that anyone can hear on the fire ground….MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY…. Now what do we do when we hear those dreaded words? How do we react? What is the thought process of the Incident Commander and most importantly, what is going thru the mind of the firefighter calling the MAYDA? (more…)

Quick Roof Lesson

January 7, 2013 Posted by Jason

This is a quick drill for you company officers and acting officers. So much of what we do is coach and mentor our younger firefighters. When we are out and about we need to take the time point out things that might be obvious to us, but maybe not so much to others on our crew. (more…)

Simple Low Profiling Clip for SCBA

January 4, 2013 Posted by Jason

The attached vidoe is a very short and simple clip about how teach firefighters to low profile. As we tell firefighters in our classes, removing your SCBA should be a last resort, but a skill that you must be proficient at. Being prepared is as much about mastering the basics as it is about being able to perform in the event that conditions dictate survival skills must be used. (more…)

Close Call Story on FE Blog Talk Radio

January 3, 2013 Posted by Jason

Take a listen and share with your crews and friends as we talk with Jerry Jachyra of the St. Louis City FD. Jerry shares a close call that happened to him and another firefighter, Matt. The call initiated as ‘dry cooking’ and escalated beyond what anyone expected.

Pay close attention to some of the discussion about preparedness, personal protective clothing, physical fitness and survival skills.

These are the types of experiences we need to learn from and share.

Thanks and train hard………….Expect Fire!

Fire Engineering Blog Talk Radio–Engine House Training Episode 432

The Build Up: Progressive Drills

December 29, 2012 Posted by Jason

This past Fall we were doing a Survival class and one of the drills we do is the “following the coupling” drill. It is one of the most basic of drills and is well known throughout the fire service. We have posted on this drill before on using a cut piece of hose to hand to your firefighters and have them tell you which way would be back to the truck.

We get comment about how basic this drill this and some like to try and shrug it off. Well, as we all know, we must master the basics. Like in athletics, we building the fundamentals and gradually move to more advance skills that expand on those fundamental skills. On the surface these skills are very basic but look a little harder; we can make these advanced drills easily that will incorporate the basic skill and more advanced techniques.

This is true for any drills, start with the most basic and when mastery is achieved, add to the drill and make it more advanced. Do this in steps and before you know it you have an expanded drill that will challenge the most seasoned firefighter.

So, for this example of drill progression we will use the “follow the coupling” drill. We start wtih one firefighter on a charged hose line. Black them out or in a smoked room, put them on the line somewhere in the middle. Have them find the coupling and make their way out. Easy enough.

Now, we want to build in the parameters for calling a Mayday, so we have them call the Mayday using LUNAR and they must communicate with command as they find their way out by “following the coupling.” Now they have to think about more than just following the coupling but the basic skill is still being used.

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You get the idea. Here is how this drill can progress:

-One firefighter lost off of the line, one on the line. The one on the line verbally leads the lost firefighter to the line and they follow the coupling out.

-One firefighter has an air issue, they can buddy breath on the way out following the coupling.

-A downed firefighter on the line and his crew packages, fixes the air and removes him following the coupling out.

So, you can see that we can expand on this drill. Your only limited by your imagination and creativeness. Use caution not to make so unrealistic that it frustrates your firefighters though. It doesn’t take much to make a drill challenging; keep it simple.

Have a Blessed and Safe New Year and thanks for all of the support this year.
Jason

Buddy Breathing Hose Practice

December 12, 2012 Posted by Jason

Just a quick tip for practicing with your Buddy Breathing Hose. In our classes one of the skills that we notice to be week is the ability of firefighters to manage their Buddy Breathing Hose with gloves on. Although Buddy Breathing is not in the current SCBA standard, it is in the upcoming 2013 standard.

Obviously, drilling with your SCBA and using the Buddy Breathing Hose will increase your confidence and skill level. Getting out and using the SCBA and practicing during evolutions is always optimal. But, repetition can take place off of the drill ground.

To increase the amount of frequency that you get to connect and disconnect your Buddy Breathing Hose all you need to do is ride in your apparatus.

For most of us, not all, but the majority of us we have our SCBA in seat mounts so that when we mount the apparatus and buckle in we have the packs in our back. They are in the position they would be in if we were wearing them. This makes the ability to get to our straps fairly easy.

While riding around town, going to a non-urgent call, wear you gloves and find your Buddy Breathing Hose. As you ride, practice disconnecting it and connecting it over and over again. Try not to look while you do it. This will create muscle memory and confidence when we get on the drill ground.

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Use your time wisely and be productive as often as you can. Be creative and you can practice other skills like knots while riding the apparatus.

Thanks for reading and train hard. As always, expect fire.

Company Drill: Standpipe Operations

November 29, 2012 Posted by Jason

This is a great drill from a great Brother and friend, Lance Peeples of the Webster Groves Fire Department in St. Louis County.  Look for more great material from Lance in the future.

 

 

Daily Drill 1: Standpipe Operations

 

“The Daily Drill” is designed to spark discussion about operational issues in YOUR fire department.  To do this we use photographs or videos depicting fire operations in other fire departments.  We do not know the exact circumstances in which our Brothers in these fire departments are operating.  Photos or videos are not intended to embarrass our BROTHERS and SISTERS but rather are intended to provide US with learning opportunities relevant to OUR specific operational framework.  DON’TFOCUSONWHAT THEY’RE DOING…FOCUS ON WHAT YOU WOULD DO!  Stay safe!

 

Watch the video below and answer the following questions:

 

 

1.  Using the National Fire Academy Fire Flow Formula, what gpm would be required to extinguish a completely involved 500 square foot apartment fire?

How large of an undivided floor area is often found in high rise office buildings and what fire flow would be required there?

 

2.  Under previous editions of NFPA 14 what was the minimum psi required to flow 500 gpm at the most remote riser?

 

3.  What is the target gpm you are attempting to flow from your standpipe hose and nozzle combination?  What psi must be available at the standpipe operation to supply that hose and nozzle combination in order to flow your desired attack flow?

 

4.  The operation depicted showed using 4” supply line into the fire department connection.  What is the working pressure limit of LDH used in your department?  What is the elevation head pressure in a 30 story building?  Are standpipe operations usually high flow or high pressure operations?  Is using large diameter hose in FD standpipe connections a good idea?

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.  What is the diameter of hose used in your standpipe pack?  Is it an automatic/constant flow fog/smooth bore tip?  What nozzle psi is required for its designed flow?

 

6.  Will rust, scale, and other debris commonly found in standpipe systems pass through an automatic fog nozzle?  Will rust, scale and other debris usually pass through an 1 1/8” smooth bore tip?

 

7.  Can fire department pumpers ALWAYS be used to increase available pressure on the fire floor?  What about damaged or missing FD connections?  Pressure reducing and restricting valves?  Missing piping or excessive head pressures?

 

8.  At the One Merdian fire in Philladelphia on February 23, 1991 what was the length, diameter, and nozzle type (including psi/flow requirements) of the standpipe kits used by the fire department?  Did this setup work?  Why or why not?

 

9.  What were the names of the Brothers that died at One Merdian that tragic day?

 

 

Response Area Familiarity

November 15, 2012 Posted by Jason

Here is a short article by Firefighter/Paramedic Zach Krato of the Florissant Valley Fire Protection District about the importance of being familiar with your response area.  Nice job Zach!

 

 

 

 

House layouts are tricky.  Between the different structure layout options, the homeowner renovations, or just being in a zero visibility environment, navigating around a house that’s not yours is dangerous.

I attended a class at FDIC called How are Firefighters Dying, the instructor said it best, “every firefighter is a disoriented firefighter the minute they pass the doorway.”  It doesn’t matter the layout or the size of house, it’s not your house.  You have no idea what the homeowner did to the house or how it was built.

So how do we prepare ourselves for those calls where getting somewhere in the house fast matters the most? Where finding the homeowners’ kid’s bedroom fast or finding the basement stairs is crucial to putting a stop to the fast growing fire beneath us.

 

Not every call you run is a fire, but every call to a house, apartment, or commercial building is an opportunity to prepare for that worse case scenario. While you’re driving around looking at the houses or buildings in the area you serve, go thru your size up in your head.

What would your size up sound like if you arrived on the scene of that house you’re looking at if it were on fire? While you’re looking at these houses, try to determine your tactical decisions.

The children trapped scenario, can you figure out how many rooms there are just from looking at the house? If so, can you figure out which one could be the master bedroom or possible kids rooms? You’re told the fire is in the basement. Where do you think the stairs are? Are they in the kitchen, next to the exterior car port side door, or under the staircase that goes to the upstairs? Does the house have a basement walk out?

When you run a call to a structure that you get to go into, I challenge you to ask yourself a few questions before you even get through the front door.  Where is the kitchen? Where are the bedrooms? How many bedrooms are in this house? What path gets me there? I do this a lot.

Many times after I go inside I’m surprised by the lay out. Just like when you’re working a fire and your forming a picture of what you think the structure looks like. Then after the fire, you walk through and say, “wow, that looks totally different.”

 

Let’s not wait till that 2am call with mom and dad screaming “my baby is trapped in their room” to figure out where that crib might be. Be safe and give it a try.

RIT Team Work

November 13, 2012 Posted by Jason

This video is the first team during a RIT evolution at Western Taney County Fire Protection District. They encountered wires and a wall with rebar in it. They had to call for resources and then they entered the room with trapped firefighters. They had to determine and try to fix the following:

Find the Firefighter
Fix any Air Problem
Disentangle/Disentrap
Package
Remove

This was the first team, more videos to come.

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